Department of Hydrology · IIT Roorkee

Water, ecosystems & climate in a changing world

EcoHydroLab studies multiscale ecohydrological processes, interactions and disturbances — combining field studies, remote sensing and advanced modeling to inform sustainable water management.

Large-sample hydrology Deep learning Hydroclimatic extremes Terrestrial ecohydrology
What we do

Research areas

We work across scales — from plot-level ecohydrology to continental large-sample datasets — bridging process understanding and data-driven prediction.

Large-sample hydrology

Building and using continental catchment datasets to learn general hydrological behaviour across hundreds of basins.

Process-based & data-driven modeling

Physics-informed and deep learning models (LSTM, Transformers, differentiable hybrids) for streamflow and beyond.

Climate change & extremes

Compound hydro-climatic extremes, flood frequency, and impacts under a changing climate.

Terrestrial ecohydrology

Vegetation–water–carbon interactions, ecohydrological indicators and ecosystem response.

Ecosystem services

Quantifying and mapping ecosystem services, with a focus on the Himalayas.

Water accounting & the nexus

Water accounting frameworks and the water–energy–food nexus for resource management.

Flagship dataset

CAMELS-IND

Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies – India. Daily meteorological time series, observed and LSTM-predicted streamflow, and static catchment attributes — built to bring Indian catchments into global hydrological research.

472
catchments
19
meteorological variables
211
catchment attributes
Overview schematic of the CAMELS-IND dataset showing catchment locations, meteorological forcing time series, and catchment attributes across Peninsular India
CAMELS-IND dataset catchment locations.
Selected work

Research highlights

Benchmarking and Selecting Optimal Hydrological Models for Large-Sample Applications Considering Complexity and Uncertainty.

Large-sample hydrology & AI-based streamflow prediction

Deep learning models that predict streamflow even in watersheds with aggregated and intermittent observations — extending data-driven hydrology to data-scarce settings.

Benchmarking and Selecting Optimal Hydrological Models for Large-Sample Applications Considering Complexity and Uncertainty.

Does MC-LSTM model improve the reliability of streamflow prediction in human-influenced watersheds?

Integrating Reservoir Dynamics Into Differentiable Process-Based Hydrological Model for Enhanced Streamflow Estimation.

Ecosystem services in the Himalayas

Quantifying how mountain ecosystem services respond to climate change, supporting conservation and management decisions in fragile high-mountain environments.

APN-funded REFRESH project at IIT Roorkee - REgional cooperation for FReshwater Ecosystem Services in Himalayas (REFRESH): Understanding the influences of monsoon variability and compound extremes.

Terrestrial ecohydrology & Vegetation carbon sequestration under climate change

Assessing how India's vegetation carbon uptake shifts under future climate — linking ecohydrology to the carbon cycle at national scale.

Increasing Cumulative Impacts of Droughts Under Climate Change Does Not Alter the Ecosystem Resilience in India.

Agricultural catchments exhibit enhanced climate and drought resilience compared to forested catchments in Peninsular India.

Latest

Recent news

Openings

Interested in joining?

We welcome motivated students and researchers interested in hydrology, ecohydrology, machine learning and climate. See current opportunities and how to apply.